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Html Basic

Html Basic

 

HTML Documents

All HTML documents must start with a document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE html>.

The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html>.

The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body>.

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

 


The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration

The <!DOCTYPE> declaration represents the document type, and helps browsers to display web pages correctly.

It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any HTML tags).

The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is not case sensitive.

The <!DOCTYPE> declaration for HTML5 is:

<!DOCTYPE html>

HTML Headings

HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.

<h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important heading: 

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>


<h1>This is heading 1</h1>

<h2>This is heading 2</h2>

<h3>This is heading 3</h3>

<h4>This is heading 4</h4>

<h5>This is heading 5</h5>

<h6>This is heading 6</h6>


</body>

</html>

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Last Update: March 05, 2021 Created: March 05, 2021 Author: Temy Tem Version: Premium Layout: Responsive File Type: ZIP File
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Elements of the html

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  HTML Elements The HTML  element  is everything from the start tag to the end tag: < tagname > Content goes here... < /tagname > Examples of some HTML elements: < h1 > My First Heading < /h1 > < p > My first paragraph. < /p > Nested HTML Elements HTML elements can be nested (this means that elements can contain other elements). All HTML documents consist of nested HTML elements. The following example contains four HTML elements ( <html> ,  <body> ,  <h1>  and  <p> ): <html> <body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph.</p> </body> </html>   The   <body>   element defines the document's body. It has a start tag  <body>  and an end tag  </body> . Then, inside the  <body>  element there are two other elements:  <h1>  and  <p> : < h1 > My First Heading < /h1 > < p > My first paragraph. < /p > The  <h1>  
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How To Insert Images And Links In Html Pages

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  HTML Links HTML links are defined with the  <a>  tag: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>HTML Links</h2> <p>HTML links are defined with the a tag:</p> <a href="https://mundherohan.blogspot.com/">This is a link</a> </body> </html>   The link's destination is specified in the   href   attribute.  Attributes are used to provide additional information about HTML elements. HTML Images HTML images are defined with the  <img>  tag. The source file ( src ), alternative text ( alt ),  width , and  height  are provided as attributes: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>HTML Images</h2> <p>HTML images are defined with the img tag:</p> <img src="rohanmundhe.jpg" alt="rohanmundhe.com" width="104" height="142"> </body> </html>  
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HTML Attributes

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  HTML Attributes All HTML elements can have  attributes Attributes provide  additional information  about elements Attributes are always specified in  the start tag Attributes usually come in name/value pairs like:  name="value" The href Attribute The  <a>  tag defines a hyperlink. The  href  attribute specifies the URL of the page the link goes to: < a  href ="https://www.shop.com" >visit our shop < /a > <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>The href Attribute</h2> <p>HTML links are defined with the a tag. The link address is specified in the href attribute:</p> <a href="https://mundherohan.blogspot.com/">Visit My Website</a> </body> </html>   The src Attribute The  <img>  tag is used to embed an image in an HTML page. The  src  attribute specifies the path to the image to be displayed: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>The src Attribute</h2&g
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