Some Basic information About The Html


What is HTML?

  • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
  • HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
  • HTML describes the structure of a Web page
  • HTML consists of a series of elements
  • HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
  • HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

Example Explained

  • The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document
  • The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
  • The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page
  • The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)
  • The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
  • The <h1> element defines a large heading
  • The <p> element defines a paragraph

What is an HTML Element?

An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag:

<tagname>Content goes here...</tagname>

The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

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Elements of the html

  HTML Elements The HTML  element  is everything from the start tag to the end tag: < tagname > Content goes here... < /tagname > Examples of some HTML elements: < h1 > My First Heading < /h1 > < p > My first paragraph. < /p > Nested HTML Elements HTML elements can be nested (this means that elements can contain other elements). All HTML documents consist of nested HTML elements. The following example contains four HTML elements ( <html> ,  <body> ,  <h1>  and  <p> ): <html> <body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph.</p> </body> </html>   The   <body>   element defines the document's body. It has a start tag  <body>  and an end tag  </body> . Then, inside the  <body>  element there are two other elements:  <h1>  and  <p> : < h1 > My First Heading < /h1 > < p > My first paragraph. < /p > The  <h1>  

How To Insert Images And Links In Html Pages

  HTML Links HTML links are defined with the  <a>  tag: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>HTML Links</h2> <p>HTML links are defined with the a tag:</p> <a href="https://mundherohan.blogspot.com/">This is a link</a> </body> </html>   The link's destination is specified in the   href   attribute.  Attributes are used to provide additional information about HTML elements. HTML Images HTML images are defined with the  <img>  tag. The source file ( src ), alternative text ( alt ),  width , and  height  are provided as attributes: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>HTML Images</h2> <p>HTML images are defined with the img tag:</p> <img src="rohanmundhe.jpg" alt="rohanmundhe.com" width="104" height="142"> </body> </html>  

HTML Attributes

  HTML Attributes All HTML elements can have  attributes Attributes provide  additional information  about elements Attributes are always specified in  the start tag Attributes usually come in name/value pairs like:  name="value" The href Attribute The  <a>  tag defines a hyperlink. The  href  attribute specifies the URL of the page the link goes to: < a  href ="https://www.shop.com" >visit our shop < /a > <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>The href Attribute</h2> <p>HTML links are defined with the a tag. The link address is specified in the href attribute:</p> <a href="https://mundherohan.blogspot.com/">Visit My Website</a> </body> </html>   The src Attribute The  <img>  tag is used to embed an image in an HTML page. The  src  attribute specifies the path to the image to be displayed: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>The src Attribute</h2&g