Some Basic information About The Html


What is HTML?

  • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
  • HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
  • HTML describes the structure of a Web page
  • HTML consists of a series of elements
  • HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
  • HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

Example Explained

  • The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document
  • The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
  • The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page
  • The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)
  • The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
  • The <h1> element defines a large heading
  • The <p> element defines a paragraph

What is an HTML Element?

An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag:

<tagname>Content goes here...</tagname>

The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

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Elements of the html

  HTML Elements The HTML  element  is everything from the start tag to the end tag: < tagname > Content goes here... < /tagname > Examples of some HTML elements: < h1 > My First Heading < /h1 > < p > My first paragraph. < /p > Nested HTML Elements HTML elements can be nested (this means that elements can contain other elements). All HTML documents consist of nested HTML elements. The following example contains four HTML elements ( <html> ,  <body> ,  <h1>  and  <p> ): <html> <body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph.</p> </body> </html>   The   <body>   element defines the document's body. It has a start tag  <body>  and an end tag  </body> . Then, inside the  <body>  element there are two other elements:  <h1>  and  <p> : < h1 > My First...

HTML Headings

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Html Basic

  HTML Documents All HTML documents must start with a document type declaration:  <!DOCTYPE html> . The HTML document itself begins with  <html>  and ends with  </html> . The visible part of the HTML document is between  <body>  and  </body> . Example <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph.</p> </body> </html>   The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration The  <!DOCTYPE>  declaration represents the document type, and helps browsers to display web pages correctly. It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any HTML tags). The  <!DOCTYPE>  declaration is not case sensitive. The  <!DOCTYPE>  declaration for HTML5 is: <!DOCTYPE html> HTML Headings HTML headings are defined with the  <h1>  to  <h6>  tags. <h1>  defines the most ...