Some Basic information About The Html


What is HTML?

  • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
  • HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
  • HTML describes the structure of a Web page
  • HTML consists of a series of elements
  • HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
  • HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.


<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

Example Explained

  • The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document
  • The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
  • The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page
  • The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)
  • The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
  • The <h1> element defines a large heading
  • The <p> element defines a paragraph

What is an HTML Element?

An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag:

<tagname>Content goes here...</tagname>

The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

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HTML Attributes

  HTML Attributes All HTML elements can have  attributes Attributes provide  additional information  about elements Attributes are always specified in  the start tag Attributes usually come in name/value pairs like:  name="value" The href Attribute The  <a>  tag defines a hyperlink. The  href  attribute specifies the URL of the page the link goes to: < a  href ="https://www.shop.com" >visit our shop < /a > <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h2>The href Attribute</h2> <p>HTML links are defined with the a tag. The link address is specified in the href attribute:</p> <a href="https://mundherohan.blogspot.com/">Visit My Website</a> </body> </html>   The src Attribute The  <img>  tag is used to embed an image in an HTML page. The  src  attribute specifies the path to the image to be displayed: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> ...

HTML Headings

  HTML Headings EX. Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3 Heading 4 Heading 5 Heading 6 HTML Headings HTML headings are defined with the  <h1>  to  <h6>  tags. <h1>  defines the most important heading.  <h6>  defines the least important heading. <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>Heading 1</h1> <h2>Heading 2</h2> <h3>Heading 3</h3> <h4>Heading 4</h4> <h5>Heading 5</h5> <h6>Heading 6</h6> </body> </html> Headings Are Important Search engines use the headings to index the structure and content of your web pages. Users often skim a page by its headings. It is important to use headings to show the document structure. <h1>  headings should be used for main headings, followed by  <h2>  headings, then the less important  <h3> , and so on. Bigger Headings Each HTML heading has a default size. However, y...

How To Make Html Page

  Learn HTML Using Notepad or TextEdit Web pages can be created and modified by using professional HTML editors. However, for learning HTML we recommend a simple text editor like Notepad (PC) or TextEdit (Mac). We believe in that using a simple text editor is a good way to learn HTML. Follow the steps below to create your first web page with Notepad or TextEdit. Step 1: Open Notepad (PC) Windows 8 or later: Open the  Start Screen  (the window symbol at the bottom left on your screen). Type  Notepad . Windows 7 or earlier: Open  Start  >  Programs >   Accessories >   Notepad Step 2: Write Some HTML < !DOCTYPE  html > < html > < body > < h1 >your heading < /h1 > < p >your paragraph here < /p > < /body > < /html >   Step 3: Save the HTML Page Save the file on your computer. Select  File > Save as  in the Notepad menu. Name the file  "index.htm"  and s...